Everything about Imperial College totally explained
Imperial College London (officially
The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine as given in its Royal Charter. In 2006, it was ranked fourth in the world by
THES-QS for biomedicine, engineering and computer science.
Imperial's main campus is located in
South Kensington in
central London, on the boundary between the
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the
City of Westminster, with its front entrance on
Exhibition Road. Formerly a constituent college of the
University of London, Imperial became independent of the university on
8 July 2007, the 100th anniversary of its founding.
History
Imperial College was founded in 1907, with the merger of the
City and Guilds College, the
Royal School of Mines and the
Royal College of Science (all of which had been founded between 1845 and 1878) with these entities continuing to exist as "constituent colleges". The College was granted a
Royal Charter by
Edward VII in July 1907 and was integrated into the University of London.
In later years,
St Mary's Hospital Medical school (1988), the
National Heart and Lung institute (1995), and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School (1997) merged into the
Imperial College School of Medicine, the fourth constituent college. The size of the Medical School was increased in 1997 with the merger with the Royal Postgraduate Medical School and the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and again in 2000 with a merger with the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology.
Also in 2000, Imperial merged with
Wye College, the University of London's agricultural college in Wye, Kent. It has been claimed that the merger might have been motivated by Imperial's interest in acquiring land owned by Wye College, rather than for academic reasons; Wye College accepted the merger because it was in financial difficulties. In December 2005, the college announced a science park programme at the Wye campus; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following local environmental complaints that this program would have a negative impact on the surrounding countryside.
Wye College will now be run by the
University of Kent from September 2007 in association with Imperial College London and
Wye College, graduates will receive a degree from the
University of Kent and an Imperial Associateship of Wye College.
In 2002, the constituent colleges were abolished in favour of a new faculty structure. A merger with
University College London was proposed in October that year, but was called off a month later after protests from staff over fear of redundancies
(External Link
).
In 2003, the College was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. Exercising this power would be incompatible with remaining in the federal University of London, and on 9 December 2005 Imperial announced that it was beginning negotiations to withdraw from the University. The college became independent in July 2007 and the first students to register for an Imperial College degree will be postgraduates beginning their course in October 2007, with the first undergraduates enrolling for an Imperial degree in October 2008. The first group of students to be awarded the Imperial College degree by default will commence their studies in 2008, but all non-final current students were offered the option of choosing to be awarded a London degree or an Imperial degree.
Imperial College is a member of the
Russell Group of Universities,
AMBA, and the
IDEA League. It is also considered a member of the "
Golden Triangle". The College's official title is
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, which it used in public relations up to 2002.
Campus
Imperial College's activity is centred on its
South Kensington campus, situated in an area with a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions known as the
Albertopolis; the
Natural History Museum, the
Science Museum, the
Victoria and Albert Museum, the
Royal College of Music, the
Royal College of Art and the
Royal Albert Hall are all nearby. Imperial College has two other major campuses – at
Silwood Park (near
Ascot in
Berkshire) and at
Wye (near
Ashford in
Kent). It also has medical campuses associated with various hospitals in
Greater London, including
St. Mary's Hospital,
Charing Cross Hospital, Northwick Park & St. Mark's Hospital and
Hammersmith Hospital. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the
1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by
Thomas Colcutt, of which only the 287-foot (85-metre) high
Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.
Extensive renovation continues throughout the College estate. Recent major projects include the
Tanaka Business School, the Ethos sports centre, and Southside hall of residence. Current major projects include the new Eastside hall of residence, refurbishment of the Central Library, and reconstruction of the south-eastern quadrant of the campus.
Admissions
Imperial College London is one of the most selective universities in the world. From 1999 to 2006 (dates of all the online available records), the overall acceptance rate of Imperial College programs has been consistently below 20%, and in 2006, the acceptance rate of the college for undergraduates was 17.5%. The acceptance rate for postgraduate courses was 18.87%. To apply to an Imperial undergraduate course, as with all other universities in the United Kingdom, one must apply through the
UCAS system.
Academic structure
Imperial offers both
undergraduate and
postgraduate education, with its research and teaching organised into three
faculties, each headed by a principal:
engineering,
medicine and
natural sciences. In addition to the three faculties, a
business school exists as well as a
humanities department. However, the humanities department's main purpose is to provide elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy; ethics in science and technology; history; modern literature and drama; art in the twentieth century; film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Dutch, Mandarin Chinese and Urdu. The humanities department also runs a full-time course in
scientific translation.
For the 2005-06 academic year, Imperial College had a total full-time student body of more than 11,000. This comprised roughly 8,000 undergraduate students and 3,400 postgraduates. In addition there were over 900 part-time students, all postgraduates. 27% of students come from outside the
European Union.
Imperial's male:female ratio for undergraduate students is uneven at approximately 65:35 overall and 4:1 in some engineering courses.
A full list of undergraduate courses offered can be found here. Information on postgraduate courses offered can be found here.
Research
Imperial's research income is among the largest in the UK – £204.8 million for 2005/06. This includes
Research Council grants, grants from charities and a larger sum from industry than any other British university. It also received the highest amount of total research income out of all the UK universities in 2003, at £153 million.
In the December 2001
Research Assessment Exercise, 75 per cent of staff achieved a 5* rating, the highest proportion in any UK university. The College was second in the country with an overall score of 6.68 out of 7.
Imperial College has a dedicated
technology transfer company known as
Imperial Innovations. Imperial actively encourages its staff to commercialise its research and as a result has given rise to a proportionally large number of
spin-out companies based on academic research.
Academic reputation
Recent tables show that - despite being science-based - it's maintaining this position, whilst topping most of the engineering and medicine tables. Imperial remains the only university, other than
Oxford and
Cambridge, to have held one of the top two positions in a major British university league table, coming second to Cambridge in The Times 1999 and 2000 tables, pushing Oxford to third place.
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2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
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| Times Good University Guide | 3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd
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3rd |
2nd |
2nd
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| Guardian University Guide | 3rd |
3rd |
5th |
3rd |
3rd
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| Sunday Times University Guide | 4th |
4th |
4th |
3rd |
3rd
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| Daily Telegraph | |
3rd |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
3rd |
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| Times Higher Educational Supplement (THES) | |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
3rd |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a
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|
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
| THES - QS World University Rankings | 5th |
9th |
13th
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| Academic Ranking of World Universities | 23rd |
23rd |
23rd
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The Department of Computing (DoC) was rated best in the UK, surpassing
University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory for the first time in
2007, for Computer Science and IT in the Guardian University Guide (since
1 May 2007 it's assessed by the Guide under the 'Engineering: electronic and electrical' subject category due it being part of the Faculty of Engineering)..
THES placed the Computing department 4th in world rankings for Computer Science. In 2004, 2006 and 2007 student(s) from the DoC were awarded the SET Student of the Year award.
The Financial Times placed Imperial College's Business School within the top 10 in Europe.
According to the ARWU rankings, Imperial College is ranked 25th in the world for medicine; only three UK medical schools rank higher (Oxford 13th, Cambridge 15th and UCL 17th). Imperial is ranked 27th in the world for Engineering and IT. It is also ranked 27th in the world for the natural sciences.
In addition, Newsweek's TOP 100 Universities ranking, which takes into account both ARWU and Times criteria into consideration, put Imperial as 17-th in the world.
Academic and research staff number around 3,000. Of these, 53 are Fellows of the
Royal Society, 57 are Fellows of the
Royal Academy of Engineering and one
Fields Medallist. Distinguished past members of the College include 15
Nobel Laureates and one Fields Medallist.
Teams from Imperial College won
University Challenge in both 1996 and 2001.
Accommodation
Imperial College owns and manages over thirty
halls of residence in
Central London,
Ealing,
Ascot and
Wye. Additionally, students are eligible for places in eight University of London Intercollegiate Halls situated in Central London. Over three thousand rooms are available, guaranteeing first year undergraduates a place in College residences.
The majority of halls offer self-catered single or twin accommodation with some rooms having
en suite facilities. Study bedrooms are provided with basic furniture and with access to shared kitchens and bathrooms.
Most students in college or university accommodation are first-year undergraduates. The majority of older students and postgraduates find accommodation in the private sector, help for which is provided by the College private housing office.
Imperial College Union
The
students' union is run by five full-time
sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, as well as many permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the College, much of which is spent maintaining clubs and societies.
The
Imperial College School of Medicine Students' Union, which was formed from the merger of
St Mary's Hospital (London) Medical School and
Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School, looks after the social, academic and welfare needs of the 2000 medical students within the faculty.
Clubs & Societies at Imperial
Imperial College Union has around 300 clubs and societies, the largest number of any students' union in the United Kingdom.
Student Media
Imperial College Radio
Imperial College Radio (or ICRadio) was founded in November 1975 with the intention of broadcasting to the student
halls of residence from a studio under Southside, actually commencing broadcasts in late 1976. It now broadcasts from the West Basement of Beit Quad
over the internet www.icradio.com and, since 2004, on 1134
AM in Wye. The radio station has a library of over 51,000 tracks, which are searchable on their website.
In 2006 IC Radio received two nominations in the
Student Radio Awards: Best Entertainment Show for Liquid Lunch and Best Male Presenter for Martin Archer.
Popular shows on IC Radio in recent years (2006/2007) include:
Rocktopia, School Daze' (
pop), 'Instru(Mental)' (
dance), 'VPT' (Entertainment/Shambles), 'Moon Unit' and 'The Cornerstone' (both of which play
rock and
alternative) and 'Album - A Discourse in Musical History' (devoted to seminal
albums).
stoic TV
stoic tv (Student Television of Imperial College) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in the early
1970s. In 2006 it was named Best Broadcaster at
NaSTA and also won awards for Best On-Screen Male and Best On-Screen Female. It now broadcasts from studios in the specially built media centre in the Student Union to the Junior Common Room and occasionally DaVinci's Bar. Programmes are also available to watch on their website.
There is also a non-student Imperial College organisation called Media Services, whose main activity is producing videos of College events.
Felix
Published weekly,
Felix is the free student newspaper of Imperial College London. It aims to be independent of both the College itself and also the Student Union. The editor is elected annually from the student body; the editorship is a full-time, sabbatical position. There is also a non-student Imperial College newspaper called
Reporter, and
London Student distributes on campus.
In
2006, Felix won the
Guardian Student Media Awards for
Student newspaper of the year and
Student journalist of the year.
Live!
Live! is an online student news source and forum run by the
City and Guilds College Union. Live! also enables readers to view published articles from
Livic, the monthly newspaper of
CivSoc, the student society in the department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Live! was named the best student website in the 2007 Guardian Student Media Awards.
Public transport
To the South Kensington Campus
By Train
The nearest
London Underground stations to the main campus are
South Kensington and
Gloucester Road which are both on the Circle, District and Piccadilly lines.
By Bus
Buses numbers 9, 10 and 52 alighting at
Royal Albert Hall
Bus number 360 alighting at Prince Consort Rd
Buses numbers 14, 49, 70, 74, 345, 414, 430 and C1 alighting at
South Kensington
Student and Staff Alumni
Imperial
alumni include
physicist Abdus Salam,
biologist T. H. Huxley and
pharmacologist Alexander Fleming, alongside
Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi,
author H. G. Wells and
Queen guitarist Brian May.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Imperial College'.
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